Photovoltaic power generation against wind load

Are photovoltaic power generation systems vulnerable to wind loads?

(1) Background: As environmental issues gain more attention, switching from conventional energy has become a recurring theme. This has led to the widespread development of photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems. PV supports, which support PV power generation systems, are extremely vulnerable to wind loads.

How does wind load affect PV power generation?

A wind load accelerates the cooling of PV panels, thereby reducing the cell’s temperature and increasing the power generation efficiency for PV power generation. However, the PV panel generates wind-induced vibration due to the wind load, which can damage the system (Figure 12).

Does wind load affect a floating PV system?

The load distribution caused by the wind load in the floating PV system was assessed using possible parametric studies with design parameters including wind speed, wind direction, and installation angle of PV modules. In this study, the design load was confirmed to install a floating PV power generation structure in salt-reclaimed land.

Why is wind load important for a Floating photovoltaic system?

The wind load is especially important for floating photovoltaic systems. Fig. 2, a floating photovoltaic system is above the sea or a lake. A floating body supports the solar panels by the buoyancy force, which is balanced with the weights of the solar panel and itself.

How does wind load affect PV panel support?

2. Influencing Factors of Wind Load of PV Panel Support 2.1. Panel Inclination Angle The angle β between the PV panel and the horizontal plane is called the panel inclination (Figure 3). Because of the PV panel’s varying inclination angle, a PV power generation system’s wind load varies, impacting the system’s power generation efficiency. Figure 3.

What are the main wind load issues associated with PV supports?

Making full use of the previous research results, the following are the main wind load issues associated with the three types of PV supports: (1) the factors affecting the wind loads of PV supports—the main factors are shown in Figure 2; (2) the wind-induced vibration of PV supports; (3) the value and calculation of the wind load of a PV support.