Pudong solar photovoltaic power generation costs

What are the costs of solar PV projects?

The costs of solar PV projects include power generation, predevelopment, construction, and operation and maintenance costs, as well as the discount rate of fixed-term considerations, the depreciation of fixed assets, and/or the residual value of assets (equation (1) 63):

Are solar PV projects reducing the cost of electricity in 2022?

Between 2022 and 2023, utility-scale solar PV projects showed the most significant decrease (by 12%). For newly commissioned onshore wind projects, the global weighted average LCOE fell by 3% year-on-year; whilst for offshore wind, the cost of electricity of new projects decreased by 7% compared to 2022.

How much does PV cost in China?

In terms of manufacturing, the production cost of PV modules in China has dropped to nearly CNY2 W p−1 (W p, watt-peak) (US$1 = CNY6.23 in 2015, according to The World Bank), and system equipment investment has dropped (as of 2018) to a global leading level of nearly CNY5 W p−1 (ref. 19).

How much does solar power cost in China?

Additionally, the cost of solar PV power generation was CNY5.6–15.1 kWh −1 in 2000, which fell to CNY0.29–0.79 kWh −1 in 2018, with an average annual decrease of CNY0.28–0.75 kWh −1 (Fig. 1). Technological progress sheds light on less expensive and more commercially viable solar systems, and increases the competitiveness of the solar PV market.

How is solar PV power generation calculated in China?

Solar PV power generation was calculated according to the system parameters and assumptions shown in the Methods. In China, the cities with the highest and lowest solar PV power generation are Ngari (32.50° N, 80.11° E; around 1,976 kWh kW p−1) and Chongqing (29.43° N, 106.91° E; around 732 kWh kW p−1), respectively.

How much does PV electricity cost?

The PV electricity costs vary significantly among provinces. In the economically developed eastern provinces, the PV electricity (mainly BIPV) is 0.67–0.86 RMB/kWh. This rate is close to grid parity owing to high grid prices, but the CO 2 mitigation cost is high (456–693 RMB/Mg CO 2).