Photovoltaic panel manual transport flow chart

Which materials should be used to install photovoltaic modules?

JA Solar recommends that when installing modules at the seaside, stainless steel or aluminum materials should be used to contact the photovoltaic modules, and the installation parts should be well protected from corrosion. The tilt angle of the modules is measured between the surface of the modules and a horizontal ground surface.

What is UL Standard 1703 for photovoltaic modules & panels?

An addendum to UL Standard 1703 “Flat Plate Photovoltaic Modules and Panels” recommends metal combinations not exceed an electrochemical potential difference of 0.6 Volts. The frame rails have pre-drilled holes marked with a grounding sign. These holes should be used for grounding purposes and must not be used for mounting the modules.

What are the standard test conditions for photovoltaic modules?

Standard Test Conditions: 1000W/m2 Irradiance, 25°C Cell Temperature and 1.5 Air Mass. Under normal conditions, the photovoltaic modules may experience conditions that produce more current and/or voltage than reported at Standard Test Conditions.

Can a PV module be exposed to a light source?

Potentially lethal DC voltages can be generated whenever PV Modules are exposed to a light source, therefore, avoid contact with electrically active parts and be sure to isolate live circuits before attempting to make or break any connections.

Are photovoltaic modules dangerous?

Photovoltaic modules can produce DC electricity when exposed to light and therefore can produce an electrical shock or burn. DC voltage of 30 Volts or higher is potentially lethal. Modules produce voltage even when are not connected to an electrical circuit or load. Please use insulated tools and rubber gloves when working with modules in sunlight.

How to declare a photovoltaic cell ready?

The humidity should not go beyond 65% per day and temperature should not exceed 25±5. Before you declare your photovoltaic cell ready, you need to carry out a mirror surface inspection. This step will help give you an assurance that the mirror of the solar panel is in a perfect condition.